Heavy painful periods
Mrs W. is 37 years old and married with two children. As well as looking after her family she holds down a busy job running the office of her husband's mini-cab firm which involves long and often out of hours work. She had been suffering from very heavy and painful periods for about a year and had put off going to see her doctor about the problem, partly through embarrassment and partly due to lack of time to spare. Over the year the duration of the bleeding had been increasing to between 7 and 10 days, it was now very heavy for the first three or four and was painful for the duration. Finally Mrs W knew she would have to see someone about it as it was putting a toll on her health - she was always tired and run down - as well as coping with an inconvenient and embarrassing problem. She had seen an advert in her local paper for the Gynae Centre which offered expert medical advice and treatment at convenient times and so one morning in desperation she rang and was offered an immediate appointment that evening. She attended at the Gynae Centre where, after an initial consultation and examination, the Consultant told her he could feel the uterus enlarged with fibroids. He suggested Mrs W should have a pelvic ultrasound scan which would combine both abdominal and vaginal scans to confirm his diagnosis.. This was carried out straight away and confirmed the consultant's suspicion of uterine fibroids. The consultant explained that these fibroids were the most likely cause of the heavy and painful bleeding and went through the various treatment options with Mrs W - medication to control the bleeding, including tablets , hormonal coil ,uterine artery embolisation or hysterectomy. Mrs W went home relieved to have found the solution to her problems so quickly and efficiently and in addition received a full written medical report few days later explaining the problem, the findings of the scans and confirming the options and recommendations for treatment. She discussed the matter with her husband and telephoned the consultant later having decided to try the medical treatment option first. Armed with the medical report and diagnosis, she would go now to her own GP to receive the recommended treatment.


Infertility
Mrs SS is a busy financial adviser in the City and came to the Gynae Centre anxious and distressed. She is 35 and had been trying to get pregnant for over a year without success. She was concerned as she felt time was running out for her for treatment if she or her husband had a problem. She decided to go to the Gynae Centre. After a consultation and examination the consultant could find no obvious cause for her infertility and said he would need to do a series of tests on Mrs SS and her partner and then a pelvic scan on Mrs SS to investigate the ovaries and the womb. Mrs SS could have taken his recommendations back to her GP and waited for the investigations to be done via the NHS but decided to carry on and have them done very speedily at the Gynae Centre. The consultant therefore carried out a hormone assay on Mrs SS, a pelvic scan to assess the ovaries and a semen analysis on her husband. These tests showed that Mrs SS had a condition called Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). The consultant recommended preliminary treatment at the Gynae Centre which would involve ovarian stimulation by Clomid tablets and ultrasound monitoring. If Mrs SS failed to get pregnant within 3 months further assisted reproduction techniques could then be considered either privately or through the NHS if possible. Mrs SS did not get pregnant within three months and required more specialised assisted conception methods which were also carried out at the Centre in collaboration with leading Harley Street Fertility centres. Mrs SS is now happily pregnant after two cycles of ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination.


Emergency contraception
Miss A made a frantic call to the Gynae Centre on a Saturday morning. She explained that she had had unprotected intercourse the previous evening after unexpectedly meeting and then making up with her ex-boyfriend following the break up of their relationship several months ago. She was frantic she would not be able to get medical assistance until few days at the earliest which would be out of time to take the emergency contraceptive pill (window of 72 hrs after intercourse). Could anyone at the Centre help? She was offered an appointment that morning. After discussing matters with the consultant she decided to have an IUD fitted there and then in preference to the emergency contraceptive pill as this would give her efficient contraceptive cover now and later.


Abnormal smear
Mrs B telephoned the Gynae Centre one morning seeking advice. She had had a smear test recently and had just received the results which were reported abnormal. Her GP had told her she now needed to have these results investigated but Mrs B was concerned how long she would have to wait and enquired if the Gynae Centre could see her more quickly. She was given an appointment that day at 6:30 pm after work and came to the Centre with a copy of the smear test results which reported evidence of high grade abnormality. Mrs B was very anxious that this was a precursor to cervical cancer - the reason why she did not want to wait a minute longer than necessary to have it investigated and treated. The consultant explained to Mrs B with illustrations that these abnormal cells are indeed a prelude to cancer although it may take months or even years for this to develop. He then examined her cervix with a Colposcope which allowed him to identify the abnormality. After explaining what he was doing, he proceeded to remove a cone shaped sample of tissue from the cervix with the aid of loop diathermy under local anaesthetic and sent this off for immediate analysis. The results came through in 5 days and the Consultant telephoned Mrs B straight away with the results. The biopsy showed complete excision of the abnormal cells and the consultant recommended Mrs B had another test in six months' time to check no re-occurrence of the abnormal cells.


Post menopausal bleeding
Mrs H made an appointment at the clinic following a recent episode of unexpected vaginal bleeding - she was 65 years old, had gone through the menopause and was not taking hormone replacement therapy. The consultant examined Mrs H and explained that the cause of the bleeding may be due to a polyp on the lining of the womb and wanted to investigate it to rule out if it was malignant. He carried out a special vaginal ultrasound scan with the aid of saline, which did reveal a polyp near the top of the womb. An endometrial biopsy was done at the centre with a very fine cannula and with little discomfort and sent away for immediate analysis. Mrs H went home and the consultant reassured her he would ring as soon as the results came through. A couple of days later the results unfortunately proved that the polyp was malignant. However the consultant told Mrs H that since it had been found early it would be easy to treat by hysterectomy and removal of the ovaries. Mrs H decided to continue her treatment on the NHS and a letter was immediately sent to her doctor detailing the results of the ultrasound and biopsy and recommending immediate treatment. Mrs H's decision to take prompt action had probably saved her from a very serious illness.


Hormone replacement Therapy
Mrs C made an appointment at the Gynae Centre seeking a consultation with a gynaecologist. She said she needed to talk to an expert who had the time to listen to her about the symptoms she was experiencing and have an in depth discussion as to the best treatment for her. Mrs C was a busy career woman of 47 who suspected she was starting to go into the menopause. She explained she had been suffering from increasing hot flushes, night sweats and mood swings. Lately she felt she had been rather irritable which had been causing major problems between herself and her family. Finally she had also noticed that she had been suffering from vaginal dryness during intercourse with her husband which was adding to the problems. The consultant examined Mrs C and said he would do a check on her hormone levels to try and confirm her suspicions which he felt were probably right. The test confirmed that Mrs C was in the early menopause. Mrs C was aware of the option of taking hormone replacement therapy but wanted to discuss the pros and cons of this in depth, as well as the alternatives. The consultant discussed the option of taking daily tablets or twice weekly patches .

 
Gynea Centre Ltd 2008